National ICH: Ong Chun Burning Ceremony in Fujian and Taiwan

The Ong Chun Burning Ceremony, a traditional folk belief rooted in the coastal villages of Xiamen, Fujian province, venerates the deity that is believed to represent the celestial inspector of good and evil deeds.

Widely spread along the southern coast of Fujian and fishing villages in Taiwan, particularly prevalent in southern Taiwan, this tradition holds significance alongside the worship of the sea goddess Mazu in central Taiwan.

The ritual involves crafting a wooden or paper ship, laden with offerings, symbolizing sending away illnesses and seeking blessings. Records from the Qing Dynasty detail the preparations and ceremonies associated with the Ong Chun Burning Ceremony, emphasizing the communal aspect of the practice and its spiritual significance in warding off misfortune.

This age-old custom plays a significant role in preserving Chinese traditions, enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation, and promoting national reunification.