National ICH: Quanzhou woodcarving

Originating from the Central Plains architectural ornamentation tradition, Quanzhou woodcarving flourished alongside Minnan's imperial-style "Palace-rising" residential architecture — boasting over a thousand years of history. Today, this heritage thrives primarily in Hui'an county and Jinjiang city in East China's Fujian province.

Categorized into hardwood and softwood techniques, the art integrates diverse carving methods with Minnan's traditional aesthetics, adorning religious statues, architectural elements, furniture and decorative artifacts — ranging from monumental installations to delicate miniatures.

As a quintessential representative of southern Chinese carving, Quanzhou woodcarving exhibits bold yet refined characteristics: robust forms with archaic simplicity, as well as solemn figural depictions balanced by intricate detailing. This unique synthesis preserves the Central Plains influences while showcasing southeastern China's penchant for elaborate craftsmanship.

The art's rich thematic repertoire — deeply rooted in local ecology, folklore and in Maritime Silk Road multiculturalism — serves as a living archive of historical narratives. From mythological motifs to nautical trade imageries, each piece perpetuates Quanzhou's identity as a global crossroad, making it indispensable for studying the evolution of China's folk art.