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Bronze axe decorated with two birds treading on snakes

Updated: Nov 10, 2026 China Bound Print
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Bronze axe decorated with two birds treading on snakes, Western Han Dynasty, from the collection of the Yunnan Provincial Museum [Photo/Yunnan Provincial Museum official WeChat account]

Can you spot the animals on this 2,000-year-old bronze axe?

Perched on the back of this Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) bronze axe are two finely cast birds, standing back-to-back with wings spread as if ready to take flight. Each bird stands on a snake, the snakes’ bodies twisting and intertwining, their heads raised and pressed against the birds’ chests.

Unearthed from tomb No 13 at the Shizhaishan site in Jinning, Kunming, Yunnan province, this axe was more than a weapon. It served as an important ceremonial object symbolizing its owner's authority. Collection: Yunnan Provincial Museum.

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