Ancient dyeing, silver crafting revive Fengshan's ethnic heritage

A craftswoman demonstrates the traditional indigo dyeing technique of the Blue Zhuang ethnic costume in Fengshan county, Hechi city. [Photo/Hechi Rongmei]

In Fengshan county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, centuries-old intangible cultural heritage techniques – including Blue Zhuang ethnic costume dyeing and weaving, and silver ornament crafting – are experiencing a revival through dedicated preservation efforts and deeper integration with modern life.

The Blue Zhuang ethnic costume dyeing and weaving technique, with a history of nearly 500 years, features hand-woven fabric dyed with natural indigo and fine embroidery. It was listed as a regional-level intangible cultural heritage item in 2019.

Ban Caiyan, a third-generation inheritor, has led efforts to modernize the craft by establishing a cooperative that produces ethnic fashion, cultural and creative accessories, and household items. Her initiative has trained over 200 local women, enabling them to earn income while working from home.

Meanwhile, Diao Jiuwan, another regional-level inheritor, is continuing the tradition of Fengshan silver crafting. His workshop transforms raw silver into intricate ornaments through more than ten procedures including casting, hammering, engraving and polishing. He trains younger apprentices and promotes the craft through cultural tourism exhibitions and short-video platforms.

Fengshan has built dedicated heritage transmission centers and regularly holds training sessions, study tours and folk exhibitions, creating a community-wide atmosphere of heritage preservation that also fuels rural tourism and economic development.